After installed AWS EC2 API tools, It's time for example create/delete snapshot.
- Creating snapshot.ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x~$ ec2-describe-volumes- Deleting snapshot (delete snap-b20a8c87).
VOLUME vol-41885f55 8 snap-d00ac9e4 ap-southeast-1a in-use 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 gp2 24
ATTACHMENT vol-41885f55 i-d6cdb71a /dev/sda1 attached 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 true
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-create-snapshot -d vol-41885f55-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M) vol-41885f55
SNAPSHOT snap-b20a8c87 vol-41885f55 pending 2015-05-27T05:46:58+0000 843870022970 8 vol-41885f55-201505270546
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-describe-snapshots
SNAPSHOT snap-b20a8c87 vol-41885f55 pending 2015-05-27T05:46:58+0000 0% 843870022970 8 vol-41885f55-201505270546
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-create-snapshot -d vol-41885f55-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M) vol-41885f55
SNAPSHOT snap-bea0d28b vol-41885f55 pending 2015-05-27T05:50:11+0000 843870022970 8 vol-41885f55-201505270550
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-describe-snapshots
SNAPSHOT snap-b20a8c87 vol-41885f55 completed 2015-05-27T05:46:58+0000 100% 843870022970 8 vol-41885f55-201505270546
SNAPSHOT snap-bea0d28b vol-41885f55 completed 2015-05-27T05:50:11+0000 100% 843870022970 8 vol-41885f55-201505270550
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-describe-snapshots |head -1| awk '{print $2}'|xargs ec2-delete-snapshotHow to check data in "snap-bea0d28b"? Checking idea on AWS, look like we must create Volume from snapshot and attach it to Instance.
SNAPSHOT snap-b20a8c87
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-describe-snapshots
SNAPSHOT snap-bea0d28b vol-41885f55 completed 2015-05-27T05:50:11+0000 100% 843870022970 8 vol-41885f55-201505270550
- Creating Volume > Attach to Instance and Mount.
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-describe-volumes- After checking data, We can unmount and remove it.
VOLUME vol-41885f55 8 snap-d00ac9e4 ap-southeast-1a in-use 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 gp2 24
ATTACHMENT vol-41885f55 i-d6cdb71a /dev/sda1 attached 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 true
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-describe-availability-zones
AVAILABILITYZONE ap-southeast-1a available ap-southeast-1
AVAILABILITYZONE ap-southeast-1b available ap-southeast-1
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-create-volume -s 8 --snapshot snap-bea0d28b -z ap-southeast-1a
VOLUME vol-d15087c5 8 snap-bea0d28b ap-southeast-1a creating 2015-05-27T06:24:00+0000 standard
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-describe-volumes
VOLUME vol-41885f55 8 snap-d00ac9e4 ap-southeast-1a in-use 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 gp2 24
ATTACHMENT vol-41885f55 i-d6cdb71a /dev/sda1 attached 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 true
VOLUME vol-d15087c5 8 snap-bea0d28b ap-southeast-1a available 2015-05-27T06:24:00+0000 standard
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/xvda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvda1 * 16065 16771859 8377897+ 83 Linux
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-attach-volume vol-d15087c5 -i i-d6cdb71a -d sdf
ATTACHMENT vol-d15087c5 i-d6cdb71a sdf attaching 2015-05-27T06:31:16+0000
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/xvda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvda1 * 16065 16771859 8377897+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/xvdf: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvdf1 * 16065 16771859 8377897+ 83 Linux
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1 8115168 1212140 6467752 16% /
none 4 0 4 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev 503188 12 503176 1% /dev
tmpfs 101632 332 101300 1% /run
none 5120 0 5120 0% /run/lock
none 508144 0 508144 0% /run/shm
none 102400 0 102400 0% /run/user
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ sudo mount /dev/xvdf1 /mnt/
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ls -l /mnt/
total 92
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 26 09:35 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 25 11:52 boot
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Mar 25 11:53 dev
drwxr-xr-x 105 root root 4096 May 26 09:35 etc
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 26 09:07 home
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 Mar 25 11:51 initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-48-generic
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 May 26 09:35 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 25 11:50 lib64
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Mar 25 11:53 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 25 11:50 media
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 10 2014 mnt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 25 11:50 opt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 10 2014 proc
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 May 26 09:07 root
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 25 11:53 run
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 26 09:35 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 25 11:50 srv
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 13 2014 sys
drwxrwxrwt 6 root root 4096 May 27 05:38 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Mar 25 11:50 usr
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Mar 25 11:52 var
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Mar 25 11:51 vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-48-generic
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ls /mnt/
bin boot dev etc home initrd.img lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var vmlinuz
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1 7.8G 1.2G 6.2G 16% /
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev 492M 12K 492M 1% /dev
tmpfs 100M 332K 99M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 497M 0 497M 0% /run/shm
none 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user
/dev/xvdf1 7.8G 1.2G 6.2G 16% /mnt
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ sudo umount /mnt
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1 8115168 1212140 6467752 16% /
none 4 0 4 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
udev 503188 12 503176 1% /dev
tmpfs 101632 332 101300 1% /run
none 5120 0 5120 0% /run/lock
none 508144 0 508144 0% /run/shm
none 102400 0 102400 0% /run/user
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/xvda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvda1 * 16065 16771859 8377897+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/xvdf: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders, total 16777216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/xvdf1 * 16065 16771859 8377897+ 83 Linux
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-describe-volumes
VOLUME vol-41885f55 8 snap-d00ac9e4 ap-southeast-1a in-use 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 gp2 24
ATTACHMENT vol-41885f55 i-d6cdb71a /dev/sda1 attached 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 true
VOLUME vol-d15087c5 8 snap-bea0d28b ap-southeast-1a in-use 2015-05-27T06:24:00+0000 standard
ATTACHMENT vol-d15087c5 i-d6cdb71a sdf attached 2015-05-27T06:31:16+0000 false
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-detach-volume vol-d15087c5 -i i-d6cdb71a
ATTACHMENT vol-d15087c5 i-d6cdb71a sdf detaching 2015-05-27T06:31:16+0000
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-describe-volumes
VOLUME vol-41885f55 8 snap-d00ac9e4 ap-southeast-1a in-use 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 gp2 24
ATTACHMENT vol-41885f55 i-d6cdb71a /dev/sda1 attached 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 true
VOLUME vol-d15087c5 8 snap-bea0d28b ap-southeast-1a in-use 2015-05-27T06:24:00+0000 standard
ATTACHMENT vol-d15087c5 i-d6cdb71a sdf detaching 2015-05-27T06:31:16+0000 false
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-describe-volumesLook like it's easy to use and adapt with script.
VOLUME vol-41885f55 8 snap-d00ac9e4 ap-southeast-1a in-use 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 gp2 24
ATTACHMENT vol-41885f55 i-d6cdb71a /dev/sda1 attached 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 true
VOLUME vol-d15087c5 8 snap-bea0d28b ap-southeast-1a available 2015-05-27T06:24:00+0000 standard
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-delete-volume vol-d15087c5
VOLUME vol-d15087c5
ubuntu@ip-x-x-x-x:~$ ec2-describe-volumes
VOLUME vol-41885f55 8 snap-d00ac9e4 ap-southeast-1a in-use 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 gp2 24
ATTACHMENT vol-41885f55 i-d6cdb71a /dev/sda1 attached 2015-05-26T09:07:04+0000 true
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